To investigate the effects of voltage stabilizers on the insulation properties of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) under DC voltage, anthraquinone (EK) was selected as the voltage stabilizer, and XLPE composites with different mass fractions of EK were prepared through physical blending. The impact of different content of EK on the DC insulation properties of XLPE was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as well as surface potential decay, space charge, and conduction current measurements. The results show that as the mass fraction of EK increases, both space charge accumulation, space charge injection deepth, maximun distortion field strength, and conductivity of XLPE composites decrease at first and then increase. This phenomenon is attributed to the change of the trap distribution characteristics in XLPE by EK. When the mass fraction of EK does not exceed 1%, the deep traps are mainly introduced, which contribute to field homogenization, reduce space charge accumulation, and inhibit carrier migration, thereby decreasing DC conductivity. When the mass fraction of EK is 1%, the improvement effect of XLPE insulation performance is the best.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |