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Design and performance of polypropylene-based cable insulation materials containing a bimodal distribution of elastomers
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Yunpeng ZHAN1, Shuai HOU1, Yajie CAO1, Mingli FU1, Yanfei LI2, Lingmeng FAN2
Insulating Materials | 2026, 59(3) : 19 - 30
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Insulating Materials | 2026, 59(3): 19-30
Special Issue on Low-carbon Environmental Protection Advanced Insulation Materials
Design and performance of polypropylene-based cable insulation materials containing a bimodal distribution of elastomers
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Yunpeng ZHAN1, Shuai HOU1, Yajie CAO1, Mingli FU1, Yanfei LI2, Lingmeng FAN2
Affiliations
  • 1Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China
  • 2China Southern Power Grid Company Limited, Guangzhou 510663, China
Published: 2026-03-20 doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.03.003
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This study aims to prepare high-performance polypropylene (PP) insulation materials and investigate the enhancement mechanism of their properties. By combining in-reactor alloying and blending modification technologies, PP insulation materials with elastomer mass fractions of 20% to 30% for high-voltage cables were prepared. The interfacial compatibility between the elastomer and PP matrix and its impact on the performance of the PP insulation material were studied. The results show that the propylene-based elastomer can effectively improve the interfacial compatibility between elastomers and PP matrix, thereby reducing interfacial defects. The "bimodal" particle size distribution design of elastomers successfully balances the dual effects of the elastomer on mechanical toughness and electrical strength of PP insulaton materials, realizing the synergistic improvement in mechanical toughness, electric strength, and thermal stability, demonstrating excellent overall performance. Moreover, the prepared PP cable material possesses good processing adaptability.

polypropylene  /  intrinsic elastomers  /  blending modification  /  mechanical properties  /  electrical properties
Yunpeng ZHAN, Shuai HOU, Yajie CAO, Mingli FU, Yanfei LI, Lingmeng FAN. Design and performance of polypropylene-based cable insulation materials containing a bimodal distribution of elastomers[J]. Insulating Materials, 2026 , 59 (3) : 19 -30 . DOI: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.03.003
Year 2026 volume 59 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.03.003
  • Receive Date:2025-06-30
  • Online Date:2026-09-10
  • Published:2026-03-20
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  • Received:2025-06-30
  • Revised:2025-08-26
Affiliations
    1Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China
    2China Southern Power Grid Company Limited, Guangzhou 510663, China
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/jycl/EN/10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2026.03.003
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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