Bisphenol A epoxy resin is widely used in the field of copper clad laminates. However, its flame retardancy and dielectric properties cannot meet the high-speed development of copper clad laminates. To simultaneously improve the flame retardancy and dielectric properties of epoxy resin, a reactive oligomeric flame retardant (PDDV) based on 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10-hydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO-HQ), 1,4-dichlorobenzene (DCX), and 4-vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC) was synthesized, and its chemical structure was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) characterization. EP/PDDV composites were prepared by physical blending, and their thermal, flame retardancy, and dielectric properties were tested. The results show that when the mass fraction of PDDV is 30%, the char yield of EP/PDDV composites increases to 38.74%, the glass transition temperature (Tg) rises to 138.9℃, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) increases to 55%, UL-94 reaches V-0 grade, the dielectric constant (Dk) is 2.69, and the dielectric loss factor (Df) is 0.007 91. The comprehensive performance of the composites is the best.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |