In order to realize the recycling and reuse of degraded glass fiber (d-GF), to obtain degraded glass fiber was obtained by chemical degradation method from the selected the 220 kV retired composite insulator core rod, and the mechanical, thermal, and microscopic differences between degraded glass fiber and ordinary glass fiber (GF) were compared. Then, polyethylene (PE) composite materials (d-GF/PE, GF/PF) reinforced with different contents of glass fiber were prepared to explore the reuse prospects of degraded glass fiber reinforced materials. The results show that silane coupling agent can realize the surface modification of degradable glass fiber, and the modification effect is slightly better than that of ordinary glass fiber. The surface of the degraded glass fiber is relatively rough, with scale like damage and a small amount of resin residue in some areas, but there is no obvious erosion or fracture phenomenon on the whole. The fracture stress distribution of degradable glass fiber is relatively discrete, and the average fracture stress is 1 520 MPa, which is 29.95% lower than that of ordinary glass fiber. The interface state between glass fiber and polyethylene matrix in d-GF/PE is good, under the same glass fiber content, the difference in maximum fracture stress between d-GF/PE and GF/PF is only 2.15 MPa.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |