Surface flashover at the gas-solid interface of basin type insulator is the key problem that causes the ultra high voltage GIS/GIL failure, and it is the technical bottlenecks restricting the development of advanced electrical transmission system. In order to improve the DC flashover performance of the basin type insulator in SF6/N2 gas mixture, the zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with different contents were added to the epoxy resin to obtain epoxy/zinc oxide (EP/ZnO) coatings, and the EP/ZnO coatings were coated on the surface of epoxy material. Then the transport parameters and flashover performance were tested. The results show that EP/ZnO coating increase the shallow trap density and reduce the shallow trap energy level of epoxy composite, and increase the carrier mobility. The electrical conductivity of the epoxy materials coated by EP/ZnO coatings with 15% and 20% ZnO mass fraction show nonlinear characteristics, the existence of the coatings can reduce the electric field distortion and promote the dissipation of surface charge. The EP/ZnO coating can remarkably uniform electric field distribution and effectively inhibit the charge accumulation on the surface of epoxy materials, and improve the DC flashover performance. When the mass fraction of ZnO is 20%, the DC flashover voltage of the epoxy composite increases by 15.42%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |