Insulating materials are prone to flashover along the surface due to their inherent properties, contamination accumulation, rain and snow, and so on. In this paper, a multifunctional nanocomposite coating (SiO2/MWCNTs/PDMS) was prepared through a "polymer+nanofiller" method by using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer as the matrix, SiO2 nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as fillers. The trap distribution, DC surface flashover voltage, and hydrophobicity of the nanocomposite coating were tested and analyzed. The results show that the composite coating has a high surface roughness, which hinders the development of surface discharge. The surface flashover voltage of the composite coating increases from 17.7 kV to 24.3 kV, with a growth of 37.3%. With the increase of SiO2 and MWCNTs content, the water contact angle of the composite coating has no obvious change the maximum water contact angle reaches 150.5°, and the composite coating has good self-cleaning ability. The research results can provide reference for the engineering application of composite insulation coating materials in the future.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |