The motor is the key drive component of new energy vehicles, and the insulation system is an important guarantee for motor reliability. Once the motor insulation fails, it will pose a threat to the safe operation of the vehicle. The severe electric heating stress is the main factor causing insulation failure, so it is of great significance to test the motor insulation level under complex pulse parameters and environmental conditions. This paper had reviewed the latest research results at home and abroad from several aspects of performance evaluation methods and influencing factors, voltage distribution calculation, and weak spot location of new energy vehicle drive motor insulation system. Combined with the development trend of voltage level improvement, power density improvement, breaking frequency improvement, and switching speed increase, the problems and challenges faced by insulation evaluation of variable frequency motor were pointed out, which provided reference for the future research in this field.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |