Three fluoro-containing polyimide (PI) resins (PI-IIa, PI-IIb, and PI-IIc) were prepared by two-step chemical imidization procedure using a fluoro-containing dianhydride 9,9-bis(trifluoromethyl)xanthene-2,3,6,7-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (6FCDA, II) and three kinds of aromatic diamines, including 2,2ʹ-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4ʹ-diaminodiphenylether (6FODA, a), 1,4-bis[(4-amino-2-trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzene (6FAPB, b) and 2,2-bis[(4-aminophenoxy) benzene]propane (BAPP, c), respectively. For comparison, the referenced PI resins (PI-Ia, PI-Ib, and PI-Ic) were prepared with the same procedure except that 6FCDA was replaced by 4,4ʹ-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA). And then six kinds of PI films were prepared by high temperature curing process, and their properties were studied. The results show that the solubility of PI-IIa, PI-IIb, and PI-IIc resins in organic solvents is lower than that of PI-Ia, PI-Ib, and PI-Ic resins. Compared with PI-Ia, PI-Ib, and PI-Ic films, PI-IIa, PI-IIb, and PI-IIc films show higher glass transition temperature (Tg), lower linear coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), little lower optical transparency, and relatively higher dielectric constant (Dk). The PI-IIa film has the optimal comprehensive properties, its Tg and CTE is 362.5℃ and 39.6×10-6 K-1, respectively, its optical transmittances at the wavelength of 450 nm (T450) is 83.9%, and the Dk at the frequency of 10 GHz is 3.00.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |