In order to more finely evaluate the influence of factors such as the microstructure and material composition of the shed on the macroscopic performance of insulators, the mechanical properties, thermal weight loss, and Fourier infrared spectrum of AC composite insulators with different operating years were tested combined with the molecular dynamic simulation method in this paper. The results show that with the increase of operating years, the tear strength, tensile strength, and elongation at break of the insulator shed from low-voltage end to high-voltage end show a decreasing trend. The content of organic silicone and SiO2 in the outer layer of shed significantly decrease, which can cause a decrease in macroscopic mechanical properties. In the electro-thermal environment, the bulk modulus, Young′s modulus, and Poisson′s ratio of the shed decrease with the increase of temperature and fluctuate with the increase of electric field strength. The high-voltage end of insulator has the most severe electric field distortion and the worst mechanical properties. The multi-scale model of the composite insulator shed ageing established in this paper can provide a reference for evaluating the ageing state of insulator.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |