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In order to investigate the application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technology in rapid quantitative detection of insulator contamination, and improve the accuracy and speed of insulator contamination detection, a detection platform based on LIBS technology was established to test artificial and natural contamination samples. The artificial contamination samples were formulated by mixing NaCl, CaSO4, CaCO3, and kaolin, while the natural contamination samples were taken from silicone rubber insulators which had been in operation for two and four years in a regional power grid in southern China. The rapid quantitative detection of insulator contamination was carried out by means of the calibration-free LIBS method. The results show that there are 9 kinds of elements with different proportions in the two artificially contaminated samples, while the two naturally contaminated samples contain 9 and 11 distinct elements, respectively. After self-absorption correction, the contaminant elements of the insulators are presented as neatly arranged distribution points on the Boltzmann plot, with consistent regression line slopes, and high fitting degrees, and the spectral line intensities of each element enhances significantly. This effectively mitigates the impact of self-absorption on rapid quantitative detection of insulator contamination, and improves the detection accuracy.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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