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An interturn insulation test platform was constructed, and the voltage-withstand tests were conducted on vegetable insulating oil-paper insulation and mineral insulating oil-paper insulation under lightning impulse voltage, switching impulse voltage, and power frequency voltage. The results show that under power frequency voltage, the breakdown voltage of vegetable oil-paper insulation is higher than that of mineral oil-paper insulation. Under switching impulse voltage, the breakdown voltage of vegetable oil-paper insulation is slightly higher than that of mineral oil-paper insulation. Under negative lightning impulse voltage, the breakdown voltage of vegetable oil-paper insulation is significantly lower than that of mineral oil-paper insulation. Considering the differences in breakdown voltage of interturn insulation with different specification of wires, on the basis of test results, the field strength of mineral oil-paper interturn insulation and vegetable oil-paper interturn insulation were simulated and calculated by finite element method so as to guide the design of interturn insulation for vegetable insulating oil transformer. The simulation results show that the maximum field strength of mineral oil-paper interturn insulation is higher than that of vegetable oil-paper interturn insulation under the breakdown voltage.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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