Methanol is an important characteristic component in the evaluation of oil-paper insulation state of transformer due to its strong stability and high content in the early ageing stage of insulating oil, while water is an indispensable product during the ageing process of oil-paper. In order to clarify the effect of water on the methanol diffusion in vegetable insulating oil, blending models of vegetable insulating oil, water, and methanol with water content of 1.0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, and 5.0% were constructed, and the diffusion trajectory, diffusion coefficient, interaction energy, hydrogen bonding, free volume of the substances in the model were calculated by molecular dynamics method. The mechanism of water promoting methanol diffusion was explained from microscopic perspective. The results show that with the increase of water content, the interaction energy between methanol and vegetable insulating oil decreases, the hydrogen bond stability of the system decreases, and the free volume increases, which ultimately leads to the enhancement of methanol diffusion in vegetable insulating oil.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |