Natural ester and synthetic ester insulating oils are getting more and more application in transformer industry because of their eco-friendly and excellent fire resistance characteristics. At present, there is no precedent in China for the application of environment friendly ester insulating oil in 220 kV power transformers for offshore substation. According to the characteristics and requirements of offshore substation, the selection of transformer ester oil types and insulation system types were studied in this paper. Taking SZ-150000/220 type transformer as the object, an improved model of the transformer body structure was established for simulation analysis, and the simulation results show that the ester insulating oil meet the requirements of insulation and temperature rise of 220 kV power transformer. The feasibility of ester insulating oil applied in 220 kV power transformer for offshore substation was discussed through comparative analysis and simulation calculation, and an optimized design scheme was proposed to make the equipment adapt the requirements of offshore operating environment, which provides a reference for the application of ester oil transformer in offshore substation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |