Low-frequency cable is a key equipment in the flexible low-frequency AC transmission system, and the characteristics of insulation medium under low-frequency voltage are of great significance to the design and operation of cable. In order to study the growth and partial discharge characteristics of electrical tree in cross-linked polyethylene under low-frequency voltage, a real-time observation system for electrical tree growth at different frequencies and a synchronous measurement system for partial discharge were designed and constructed. The initiation, growth, and partial discharge characteristics of electrical tree in XLPE samples were investigated at four frequencies of 20, 30, 40, and 50 Hz. The results show that the influence of voltage frequency on the growth and partial discharge characteristics of electrical tree in XLPE has obvious rules. In the range of 20-50 Hz, with the decrease of voltage frequency, the tree starting voltage of XLPE increases slightly, but the growth rate of electrical tree is accelerated, the damage area increases, the amount and number of partial discharge increase, and the partial discharge phase is basically unchanged.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |