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Study on dielectric properties of thermochromic microcapsule epoxy composite insulation material
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Xiaoyu HUANG1, Wenting WANG1, Yuyang JIAO1, Ran JI1, Jian GAO2
Insulating Materials | 2023, 56(11) : 41 - 46
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Insulating Materials | 2023, 56(11): 41-46
Material Research
Study on dielectric properties of thermochromic microcapsule epoxy composite insulation material
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Xiaoyu HUANG1, Wenting WANG1, Yuyang JIAO1, Ran JI1, Jian GAO2
Affiliations
  • 1State Grid Beijing Powercable Company, Beijing 100022, China
  • 2Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, China
Published: 2023-11-20 doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2023.11.007
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A thermochromic microcapsule epoxy resin composite insulation material (TEP) was prepared, and its power frequency permittivity (εr), dielectric loss factor (tanδ), and DC conductivity (σ) were analyzed in this paper. The results show that the temperature characteristic of dielectric constant of composite insulation material has an infelction point at 70℃. When the temperature is lower than 70℃, εr increases rapidly with the increase of temperature. When the temperature is higher than 70℃, the change rate of εr with temperature decreases significantly. The tanδ decreases significantly when the temperature is 50-70℃. The addition of thermochromic microcapsules can effectively reduce the DC conductivity of composite insulation material. In the thermochromic temperature range of 50-70℃, the solid-liquid phase transition occurs inside thermochromic microcapsules, which is the main reason for the special temperature characteristics of εr and tanδ. In the solid-liquid phase transition process, the molecular activity of the core material in microcapsule increases gradually, and the resistance that it needs to overcome in the orientation polarization with the external electric field decreases, resulting in the rapidly increase of εr and the significant decrease of tanδ with the increase of temperature. When the core materials of microcapsule are fully transformed to liquid state, its molecular activity decreases with temperature, leading to the significant decrease of εr with temperature.

smart epoxy insulation  /  thermochromism  /  dielectric constant  /  dielectric loss factor  /  DC conductivity
Xiaoyu HUANG, Wenting WANG, Yuyang JIAO, Ran JI, Jian GAO. Study on dielectric properties of thermochromic microcapsule epoxy composite insulation material[J]. Insulating Materials, 2023 , 56 (11) : 41 -46 . DOI: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2023.11.007
Year 2023 volume 56 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.16790/j.cnki.1009-9239.im.2023.11.007
  • Receive Date:2022-12-23
  • Online Date:2025-11-24
  • Published:2023-11-20
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  • Received:2022-12-23
  • Revised:2023-02-09
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    1State Grid Beijing Powercable Company, Beijing 100022, China
    2Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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