A halogen-free flame retardant unsaturated polyester insulating impregnating resin was prepared by introducing DOPO into unsaturated polyester. The effect of adding flame retardant on the properties of the resin were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and flame retardancy experiment. The results show that the addition conversion rate of DOPO can be improved by using methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (MTHPA) as the carrier to react with DOPO first and then with maleic anhydride (MA). The prepared resin is uniform, transparent after curing, and has good flame retardance, which can reach UL94 V0 level. With the increase of phosphorus content, the thermal stability of resin decreases, and the optimal phosphorus content is about 2.7%. When the molar ratio of unsaturated acid to saturated acid is 1∶1 to 1.5∶1 and using the compound initiation polymerization system, the resin has good reactivity and storage stability.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |