In order to explore the internal mechanism of the difference in space charge characteristics of epoxy based materials used for insulation support in ultra-high voltage power equipment, the dynamic characteristics of space charge of epoxy resin and micro-alumina/epoxy composites under different electrical and thermal environments were studied, and the trap distribution characteristics were discussed. The results show that the space charge distribution of epoxy resin and its composites exhibit obvious temperature characteristics and field strength characteristics. Under high temperature and high electric field strength, space charge is more easily injected from electrodes and migrates in the samples, and the amount of trapped charges increases. The high thermal conductivity of alumina fillers at high temperatures makes charge dissipation faster,and the charge accumulation of alumina/epoxy composite material is improved. At high field conditions, alumina/epoxy composites are more likely to accumulate homopolar charges than epoxy materials, the trap density of alumina material is smaller, resulting in a greater degree of charge accumulation and field strength distortion inside the sample under the same conditions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |