The distribution transformers serving in the distribution network of urban villages have been in heavy overload operation for a long time, and the number of transformers approaching or even exceeding their design life is increasing. Prolonging their service life by replacing natural ester insulating oil is a feasible method of life extension. In this paper, the thermal ageing characteristic of aged mineral insulating oil-impregnated paper in natural ester was tested to analyze the pyrolysis characteristics of cellulose. Then the residual life of oil-impregnated paper after replacing natural ester was predicted by the pyrolysis kinetic model of oil-impregnated paper cellulose. The results show that the influence of the residual mineral insulating oil in the oil-impregnated paper on the pyrolysis process of cellulose after replacing the natural ester can be ignored. The moisture content of insulating paper is an important factor affecting its pyrolysis reaction, and the replacement of natural ester can significantly decrease the moisture content of insulating paper and delay the pyrolysis rate of insulating paper cellulose.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |