In view of the high concentration of industrial dust pollution in some areas of Ningxia at present, considering the actual situation of uneven roughness of insulator surface in Ningxia power grid, the pollution particle deposition model of insulator surface under high pollution coverage was obtained based on the principle of energy conservation. The multiple physical field coupling insulator natural pollution simulation model was built by using COMSOL simulation software. Taking porcelain insulators of 110 kV AC transmission line near an industrial park in Wuzhong, Ningxia as the research object, the coupling effects of wind speed, particle size, pollution composition, and voltage type on the natural contamination characteristics of insulator surface were simulated. The results show that the pollution adhesion rate in the AC field shows irregular "M" shape along the shed, and the adhesion rate of silica is the highest. In the DC field, the pollution adhesion rate shows "U" shape along the shed, and the adhesion rate of iron oxide is the highest. Compared with the simulation model of insulator contamination on uniform rough surface, the model proposed in this paper can effectively improve the accuracy of simulation results and better reflect the contamination distribution of each shed of insulator string in the high-pollution industrial dust environment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |