HVDC cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables will be damaged by operation impulse voltage caused by switching and other operations in the power system under working condition, which will affect the insulation. However, at present, there is a lack of relevant research on the cable insulation deterioration generated by space charge accumulation caused by multiple impulse cumulative effect. Based on the PEA space charge measurement system under DC superimposed impulse voltage in the laboratory, the space charge characteristics of XLPE cable insulation under DC voltage, impulse voltage, and DC superimposed impulse voltage were measured in this paper. The results show that XLPE is dominated by heteropolar charges under positive DC voltage, and negative charges of the same polarity appear on the SC electrode under negative DC voltage. Continuous high-amplitude impulse voltage can cause large number of homopolar charges injection on the two electrodes, and the amount of injected charge is larger under negative impluse voltage. Under DC superimposed impulse voltage, the same polarity superimposition method can promote the injection of homopolar charge on the two electrodes more than the opposite polarity superimposition method. Moreover, the longer the impulse voltage is applied, the more charge accumulates in the XLPE sample.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |