Modified boron nitride (BN)/polyimide (PI) composites were prepared by in-situ polymerization using surface modified BN with terminal group of amino, carboxyl, and hydroxyl and unmodified BN nanosheets as fillers. The effects of BN modified by amino (BN-NH2), carboxyl (BN-COOH), and hydroxyl (BN-OH) and BN on the thermal conductivity of the composites at different temperatures were investigated. The results show that thermal diffusivity of the composite increases with the increase of the mass fraction of BN-NH2. With the increasing of BN-COOH and BN-OH, the thermal diffusivity of the composites increases at first and then decreases, reaches to the peak when the mass fraction of fillers is 2%. At 200 ℃, the thermal diffusivity of BN-NH2/PI reaches to the maximum when the mass fraction of fillers is 5%, while that of BN-COOH/PI and BN-OH/PI reaches to the maximum at when the mass fraction of fillers is 2%, and BN-COOH/PI shows the highest thermal diffusivity. Therefore, surface modification by amino is beneficial for BN/PI composites to obtain a higher thermal conductivity at high fillers content, while carboxyl modification is the best choice to obtain the highest thermal conductivity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |