Aimed at the early fault of 10 kV high power traction motor end winding insulation layer, the failure mechanism of insulation layer crack damage under complex electromagnetic and mechanical forces was analyzed on the basis of fracture mechanics theory. A three-dimensional analysis model was established by using the finite element method, and the stress-strain states of the insulating layer crack at different positions were calculated numerically by piecewise loading electromagnetic force. At the same time, the stress intensity factor was introduced to evaluate the degree of crack damage expansion. The results show that compared with the insulating layer crack damage at the nose end, the crack expansion speed at the rod joint is faster and the fracture degree is greater. The initial damage state of the crack also has an important influence on the fracture and expansion degree, and the transverse crack is easier to expand.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |