A two-dimensional fluid-solid coupling model of 110 kV power transformer was established, the winding temperature rise characteristics of natural ester insulating oil power transformer and mineral insulating oil power transformer were compared and analyzed by finite-volume method, and the correctness of the calculating method was verified through experiments. At the same time, the winding overload characteristics for the same transformer with two insulating oils were compared. The results show that the winding temperature rise of the natural ester insulating oil transformer is slightly higher than that of the mineral insulating oil transformer, and the difference of their hot spot temperature rise is 4.7℃, but the natural ester insulating oil can improve the transformer temperature rise limit by 10 K. Thus, the winding temperature rise characteristics of natural ester insulating oil transformer is better than that of mineral insulating oil transformer. The overload capacity of natural ester insulating oil transformer is better than that of the mineral insulating oil transformer, and the difference between their overload performances expands further as the overload multiplier increases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |