Electrical tree is a common phenomenon in XLPE cable, and there may be different scales of spike defects during the operation of cables. In this paper, the relationship between electrical tree growth morphology and partial discharge characteristics under different tip curvature radius was studied. The results show that the sample with small tip curvature radius will eventually develop into branch electrical tree under the tree initiation voltage, while the sample with large curvature radius will eventually develop into cluster electrical tree, and the discharge capacity of cluster electrical tree is greater than that of branch electrical tree. The positive and negative half cycle of PRPD diagram of the cluster electrical tree is similar to the “wing shape”. The discharge shape of the positive half cycle of the branch electrical tree is “triangle shape”, and the negative half cycle shape is “wing shape”. The growth rate of the two electrical trees shows the characteristics of “fast-slow-fast”. The growth rate of the branch electrical tree is higher than that of the cluster electrical tree, and the branch electrical tree is more harmful in the actual cable.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |