Composite insulators have been widely used in power transmission lines. In recent years, there are many grid accidents caused by insulator core rod deterioration. It is urgent to find out the influence factors and rules of composite insulator core rod deterioration. In order to study the influences of different voltage applied time and environmental humidity on the core rod deterioration of composite insulator under uniform electric field, the electric field distribution generated by the dielectric barrier discharge method was simulated and analyzed. An electrical ageing experiment platform was designed and built, and the core rod samples were conducted 200 h, 400 h, and 800 h of electrical ageing tests at power frequency under dry and humid environments. The physical and chemical properties of new sample and the aged samples were tested, and the corresponding influence laws were analyzed. The results show that after electrical ageing, the epoxy resin content in the core rod decreases. When the ageing time is less than 400 h, the epoxy resin content under humid and dry environments has little difference. When the ageing time increases to 800 h, the epoxy resin content under humid environment is significantly lower than that under dry environment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |