The corona accelerated ageing was conducted on silicone rubber, the insulation characteristic parameters of silicone rubber under different ageing time were measured, and the ageing mechanism of silicone rubber was deeply discussed according to the parameters. The results show that corona ageing causes serious damage to the surface structure of silicone rubber, and obvious holes and cracks are formed on its surface, resulting in serious pulverization. Corona ageing makes the long molecular chain of silicone rubber break into small molecular chain, reduces the flexibility of silicone rubber molecular chain, forms various defects, which leads to the decrease of the insulation performance of silicone rubber. With the increase of corona ageing time, the energy level centers of electron and hole traps decrease slowly at first and then decrease fast. Corona ageing leads to the gradual development of deep traps into shallow traps, reduces the binding effect on electrons, and finally leads to the occurrence of surface flashover of silicone rubber.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |