In order to investigate the effect of hydrolysable antioxidants on long-term properties of XLPE cable rejuvenation, we selected two kinds of rejuvenation fluid containing different antioxidants to inject water tree ageing cable, and conducted secondary thermal ageing, then tested and analyzed the electrical performance changes of cable samples before and after rejuvenate and thermal ageing. The results show that the two rejuvenation fluid can significantly reduce the dielectric loss factor, leakage current, and conductivity of water tree ageing cable, and increase the breakdown voltage, the rejuvenate samples with hydrolysable antioxidant show a higher breakdown voltage. After secondary thermal ageing, the dielectric loss factor, leakage current, and conductivity of the two groups of rejuvenate samples increase again, while the breakdown voltage decreases. However, the parameters of the rejuvenate samples with hydrolyzable antioxidant are generally superior to those with non-hydrolyzable antioxidant. It is proved that oligomers are generated by hydrolyzation-condensation reaction of hydrolysable antioxidant siloxane, which can elongate the molecular chain segment and improve the ability of migration resistance, and can be retained in the cable insulation for a long time to inhibit the thermal oxygen ageing process of polymer molecules.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |