Vegetable insulating oil has a higher ignition point and better environmental protection, but its breakdown voltage is lower than mineral insulating oil. Using nanoparticles to modify vegetable insulating oil can improve the breakdown voltage of vegetable insulating oil. In this study, the lightning impulse breakdown voltage test was conducted on vegetable insulating oil modified by different volume fractions of nano-TiO2, at the same time, pictures of the production, development, and termination of the streamer during the breakdown process were taken. The streamer development morphology of the original vegetable oil and the nano-modified vegetable insulating oil were observed, and the effect law of TiO2 nanoparticles on the lightning impulse breakdown voltage of vegetable insulating oil and the development process of streamers was analyzed. The results show that adding TiO2 nanoparticles can improve the positive polarity lightning impulse performance of vegetable insulating oil, and the development speed of streamer is relatively slow, while the development speed of streamer is faster under negative polarity lightning impulse voltage.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |