In order to solve the problem of transformer oil leakage caused by the ageing failure of rubber sealing rings, the rubber sealing rings was conducted life evaluation research. Since there is low oxygen content and a small amount of H2S retained as an oxidation inhibitor in the transformer insulating oil, and the sealing rubber ages faster in a strong oxidizing medium, we choose H2S+hot air and hot air environment to conduct ageing tests. The dynamic curve direct method was adopted. According to the relationship between the performance change of rubber and ageing time and the Arrhenius model, accelerated ageing tests were carried out at three different temperatures, and the compression set rate was used as the performance index. The relationship between the performance change rate constant k and the life estimation value t under two environment was obtained to estimate the service life. The results show that the performance of rubber sealing ring degrade in different degrees under hot air and H2S+hot air environment. With the increase of ageing time and ageing temperature, its hardness increases, and the elastic recovery ability changes to be poor. According to the established life estimation formula, the service life of EPDM rubber sealing ring is predicted to be 33 years and 35 years under hot air and H2S+hot air environment, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |