In this paper, the theoretical basis for ageing diagnosis of XLPE cables based on the electromagnetic wave velocity in cables was elaborated, and the calculating method of average wave velocity according to input impedance spectrum was introduced. Then the effect of uniform ageing and segmented ageing of cables on average wave velocity was studied by simulation, and a method to diagnose cable ageing on the basis of average wave velocity was proposed. Finally, cable models including uniform thermal ageing and segmented thermal ageing were built in the laboratory, and the effectiveness of the above diagnosing method was verified. The results show that the average wave velocity of the accelerated uniform ageing cable and the segmented ageing cable decreases from 166 m/μs to 139 m/μs and 152 m/μs, respectively. The more serious the ageing of cables, the lower the wave velocity in cables. The proposed method can provide more information for ageing diagnosis of XLPE cables.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |