As the weakest insulation link of gas insulated substation (GIS), the surface defects of basin-type insulator are the key problems in the research of improving the insulation strength of GIS. This paper firstly introduced the generation and development mechanism of common surface defects of basin-type insulator, such as bubble defects, impurity defects, dirty surface, and crack defects. Secondly, the mechanism of flashover induced by surface defects of basin-type insulator was analyzed and summarized, it is explicit that the surface electric field distribution and surface charge accumulation of basin-type insulator are the important factors affecting the flashover of insulator; In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the existing diagnosis methods of basin-type insulator surface defects were summarized. Finally, In view of the shortcomings of partial discharge detection methods for basin-type insulator surface defects under power frequency voltage excitation, starting with the voltage mode of partial discharge excitation, the current situation of partial discharge detection methods for basin-type insulator surface defects under different voltage excitation was studied and summarized.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |