During the operation process, property deterioration of ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) cable is often caused by multiple stresses. In order to explain the variation law and mechanism of dielectric properties of EPDM cable under the extrusion stress and thermal stress, we took EPDM for cable insulation of coal cutter as an object to study. The dielectric spectroscope of EPDM under the combined action of extrusion pressure and thermal stress was measured. The characteristic parameters of dielectric spectroscopy were obtained by simulating the dielectric spectroscopy according to the expression of complex permittivity from the single relaxation Cole-Cole model modified by DC conductivity. The change rule of the DC conductance and relaxation time constant was analyzed. The results show that temperature and extrusion pressure have obvious effects on the complex dielectric constant of EPDM. At a higher temperature, the increase of the real part of the complex permittivity at the lower frequency is obvious. Under the effect of DC conductivity and polarization, with the increase of extrusion pressure and temperature, the increase trend of real part of the complex permittivity at low frequencies slows down, while the real part decreases gradually at higher frequencies. Therefore, the change of DC conductance caused by extrusion stress and temperature is the key to the change of the complex dielectric constant of EPDM.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |