The paper proposes a evaluation method for the micro properties of impurity content for cable insulation, which can effectively avoid the effect of subjective factors of manual microscopic observation in the purity evaluation process. On the basis of broadband dielectric impedance spectroscopy method, the change law of dielectric loss factor of 35 kV and 110 kV XLPE cable insulation samples with the test frequency during different thermocycling processes were investigated, and the stress characteristics at the interface between XLPE insulation and impurity during the thermocycling process were simulated. The correlation between the macrophysical parameter broadband dielectric loss and the microscopic property cleanliness for XLPE cable insulation were analyzed. The results show that after 10 cycles of thermocycling between -196℃ and 50℃, the low-frequency dielectric loss factor of 35 kV XLPE cable insulation at 0.1-1.0 Hz is more than doubled, while the dielectric loss factor of 110 kV XLPE sample does not change obviously. The simulation analysis shows that during the thermocycling process, there is interface stress between the polyethylene insulation and the micro-impurities, the stress fatigue enlarges the microscopic defects in the interface area and then accelerates the increase of low-frequency dielectric loss factor.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |