To improve the UV resistance of room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber (RTV), we used titanate coupling agent (PN) to modify nano zinc oxide (ZnO), and then nano ZnO-RTV composites were prepared by doping different mass fraction of modified nano ZnO into RTV. The ultraviolet accelerated ageing experiments were conducted on pure RTV and nano ZnO-RTV composites, and the effect of nano ZnO on the ultraviolet resistance of RTV was compared and analyzed. The results show that nano ZnO can effectively improve the UV shielding performance of RTV, and the UV shielding rate of nano ZnO-RTV composite with 1.0% of ZnO can increase by 72.63%; after adding nano ZnO, the electrical strength of RTV is slightly improved. After UV ageing for 2 500 hours, the decreasing amplitude of static con-tact angle and the ageing degree which reflected by surface micro-morphology of pure RTV are far greater than that of nano ZnO-RTV composite, it is verified by the changes of Si-(CH3)2, Si-CH3, and C=O of RTV molecular chains before and after ageing. At the same time, after UV ageing for 2500 hours, the thermal stability of nano ZnO-RTV composite is significantly better than that of pure RTV.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |