In order to guide the application of composite insulation cross-arm in distribution networks, we carried out 42 h boiling (0.1%NaCl) tests on the sealed and unsealed composite insulation cross-arm according to the requirements of standard GB/T 20142—2006, and studied the influence of high temperature water environment on the performance of the insulation cross-arms treated by the two methods. The water absorption, specified bending load, tensile strength, bending strength, dry power frequency voltage, dry lightning impulse voltage, and breakdown strength of the insulation cross-arms were tested before and after boiling. Meanwhile, the microscopic morphology of the fracture was analyzed by SEM. The result shows that under high temperature water environment, the performance of the sealed cross-arm is better than that of the unsealed one. The specified bending load of all the samples is above 6.5 kN, the lightning impulse withstand voltage is greater than 350 kV, and the tensile and bending strengths is greater than 680 MPa and 1 000 MPa, respectively. The samples show good mechanical and electrical properties.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |