Covering insulating sheath on transmission lines is one of the commonly measures to prevent bird damage in engineering, and the breakdown voltage of the air gap between bird droppings and the surface of sheath directly affects the configuration scheme of sheath. In this paper, the variation characteristics of breakdown voltage with the thickness of sheath and the influence of sheath defect on the breakdown voltage under different air gap distance were investigated by experiment, in which the bird droppings were simulated by copper rod. The results show that compared with bare wires, the breakdown voltage of the gap in the wires covered sheath with the thickness of 2.0, 3.0, 3.5 mm increases by 17.7%, 33.1%, 41.6%, respectively. Compared with new sheath of the same thickness, the breakdown voltage of gap in the defective sheath with the thicknesses of 2.0, 3.0, 3.5 mm decreases by 70.6%, 62.8%, 44.2%, respectively. It is concluded that the smaller the thickness of the defective sheath, the larger the decreasing amplitude of breakdown voltage.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |