Dodecylbenzene (DDB) is a kind of weak polar dielectric material widely used in self-contained high voltage oil filling cable and its accessories. A domestic dodecylbenzene insulating oil was selected as research object, and its physical and chemical properties, and electrical properties were tested. A test system for simulating different types of electrical faults in oil was established, and the gas production characteristics of the dodecylbenzene under two electrical faults of power frequency breakdown in oil and flashover along the oil-paper surface were studied. The results show that the dodecylbenzene insulating oil has excellent physical and chemical properties, and electrical properties. H2 and C2H2 are the characteristic gases under two electrical faults. According to the dissolved gases analysis (DGA) technology of mineral oil, the three ratio method of IEC is suitable for the fault type diagnosis of dodecylbenzene insulating oil, while the Dewey triangle method is not suitable.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |