In order to verify the applicability of DGA fault diagnosis methods in oil-filled submarine cable, we chose domestic dodecylbenzene (DDB) insulating oil as research object. First, the decomposition temperature of DDB insulating oil was determined by thermogravimetric test under different heating rates. Subsequently, a test system was built to carry out thermal fault simulation tests of DDB pure oil, oil-paper, and 25# mineral oil at 150, 250, and 350℃. After test, the percentage of five characteristic gases (H2, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, C2H2) dissolved in the fault oils was measured to study the gas production law of DDB insulating oil under thermal fault. Finally, existing DGA diagnostic methods (classic Duval triangle, quadrilateral graphic method) were selected to analyze the gas data. The results show that the proportion of C2H4 dissolved in DDB insulating oil under thermal fault increase significantly with the increase of fault temperature, and the proportion of C2H4 in mineral oil is at a low level in the whole temperature range. In the thermal fault diagnosis, the classic Duval triangle and quadrilateral graphical method can detect thermal faults by the dissolved gas in DDB insulating oil, but the temperature range of thermal fault cannot be determined accurately, and the fault boundary need to be further modified.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |