In order to study the ablation mechanism of buffer layer in cable, we analyzed the change of contact state between buffer layer and aluminum sheath according to the defect phenomenon, and then a circuit model was established to analyze the defect. According to the model, the induced voltage of insulation shielding layer and the main factors affecting the induced voltage were analyzed. A 15 m defective cable sample was intercepted from the breakdown accident line, and a partial discharge detection experimental platform was built with the defective cable sample. The results show that the induced voltage of insulation shielding layer is directly proportional to the number of defects, the resistivity of composite layer, and the thickness of white powder at the defect, and is inversely proportional to the contact area between buffer layer and aluminum sheath, and the discharge signals inside the defect cable have obvious characteristics of poor contact discharge.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |