The thermal ageing behavior of insulating paper and the evolution of refractive index of cellulose fiber during thermal ageing process were explored. Accelerated thermal ageing experiments were carried out on the oil-paper samples at 120℃ and 130℃, respectively. The degree of polymerization, furfural content, and carbon and oxygen gas content were measured at different ageing periods, and their changing laws were explored. According to the change trend of the crystallinity of insulating paper in the test, a reasonable inference was made about the change of its refractive index, and further analysis was carried out by the Abbe refractometer. On the basis of dispersion staining color method, the evolution rule of refractive index of the oil-paper cellulose fiber during thermal ageing was explored. The results show that as the ageing progresses, the degree of polymerization decreases, while the furfural content and the carbon oxygen gas content increase, the refractive index and crystallinity of the insulating paper increases, and the refractive index of the oil-paper cellulose fiber increases also. The refractive index of cellulose can be considered as a new type of ageing characteristic of insulating paper.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |