An oil-paper sample was conducted accelerate thermal ageing treatment, and its ageing process was divided into five ageing stages according to the variation of polymerization degree. Partial discharge tests were conducted on the air gap discharge model, and the PRPD patterns of the oil-paper sample were collected at different ageing stages. The feature quantities were extracted by using statistical operator, the dimension of the original feature data was reduced by factor analysis method, and the clustering characteristics of the feature data before and after dimension reduction were compared. A probabilistic neural network model (PNN) was established to identify the ageing stages of oil-paper insulation, and a back propagation (BP) neural network model and a support vector machine (SVM) model were built as comparison. The three models were trained by the same data, and their recognition results were compared. The results show that ageing will cause pores in the pressboard, which promotes the occurrence of partial discharge. Compared with other models, the FAM-PNN model has obvious advantages in recognition accuracy and operation efficiency. The ageing state of transformer oil-paper insulation can be evaluated accurately and efficiently using the FAM-PNN model.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |