With the development of advanced electronics and high frequency communication technology, polyimide (PI) film faces more and more high thermal conductivity requirements as an important polymer insulating material. The intrinsic thermal conductivity of traditional PI film is smaller, which cannot meet the rapid cooling requirement of electronic components. In recent years, researchers had carried out a lot of researches on thermally conductive PI films and a series of polyimide-based composite films were prepared by adding inorganic thermally conductive fillers. In this paper, we summarized the latest research progress in thermally conductive PI-based insulating films and discussed the relevant thermal conduction behavior. The key factors influencing the thermal conductivity of films, which include fillers types, particle sizes, addition amount, and the interface interaction between fillers and polyimide matrix, were described systematically. In addition, the technical challenges of high performance polyimide-based thermally conductive insulating film materials were summarized and proposed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |