Partial discharge (PD) caused by interface defects is one of the main causes of interface breakdown, but the initiation and evolution of interface PD of cable accessories is not clear now. In this paper, the electric field distribution of actual cable accessory interface was simulated and analyzed. According to the calculation results of electric field, an interface test unit was designed and manufactured using the built-in electrode method, and then the test unit were conducted partial discharge initiation experiments. The results show that the electric field distribution of the interface test unit is similar to that of the actual cable accessory interface, and the PD development law obtained by the interface test unit is the same to that of the actual cable accessory interface. The interface test unit can effectively simulate the electric field of actual cable accessory interface, and at the same time, the introduction of metal electrodes were avoided into the test interface. It is concluded that the test unit can be used to study the initiation and evolution of PD at the cable accessory interface.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |