In order to study the radial temperature field distribution of overhead conductor, firstly, on the basis of heat transfer theory, a 3D model of finite element simulation was established according to the physical structure of conductor, and a simulation experiment was designed. Then the simulation and experimental results were compared. The results show that under natural convection conditions, the maximum radial temperature difference of the conductor can reach 10.4℃, and the maximum surface temperature difference of different position on conductor is 3.4℃. The simulation results coincide with the measured values under natural convection conditions basically, and the relative error between each layer temperature of the conductor is within ±5%, which verifies the reliability of the simulation model. Under forced convection conditions, there are obvious difference between simulation results and measured values, which indicates that the axial heat transfer of the conductor caused by different heat dissipation conditions has significant effect on the radial temperature field distribution of the conductor. For conservative consideration, in practical applications, the core temperature of conductor can be calculated by multiplying the maximum surface temperature of conductor measured from different position of conductor with correction coefficient of 1.05‒1.10.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |