The partial discharge (PD) in high voltage switch cabinet might develop into non-penetrating or penetrating arc under extreme conditions, which can lead to insulation failure in severe case. From the optical radiation characteristics of discharge, an optical detection method for PD and abnormal arc was proposed. Multi-spectral characteristics of creeping discharge and arc discharge were obtained by the synchronous monitoring of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared optical signals, and the average intensity of light pulse, the light intensity ratio of three bands, and discharge repetition rate were analyzed and compared. The results show that there is a good corresponding relation between the amplitude of discharge light signal and the applied voltage. The statistical characteristics of three bands show large difference in low and high energy discharge, and according to the characteristic, the threshold value of low energy discharge and high energy arc discharge can be determined, thus the confidence of status warning and active protection of switch cabinet can be improved.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |