In order to improve the load-bearing efficiency of the stiffened conical shell in large launch vehicle, the lightweight design of the stiffened conical shell was carried out via a data-driven multi-fidelity approximate modeling optimization method. Aiming at the problems such as low efficiency and insufficient accuracy of the single fidelity approximate modeling optimization method, a data-driven multi-fidelity approximate modeling optimization framework was built based on variable-fidelity expected improvement (VF-EI) point criterion,and accordingly the optimization design of stiffened conical shell structure was carried out. Based on the finite element models of stiffened conical shells with different mesh sizes, a Co-Kriging multi-fidelity approximate model for the collapse load of stiffened conical shells was established. In the optimization iteration, multi-fidelity sampling points were generated by using VF-EI point criterion, and the global and local approximation accuracy of Co-Kriging multi-fidelity approximation model was improved sequently. Moreover, the optimization efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method were demonstrated by comparing with radial basis function approximation model and Kriging model. Besides, 11. 5% weight reduction of the optimized stiffened conical shell structure is obtained compared with the initial design, which has certain engineering application value.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |