Bearings, as critical rotating components in precision instruments, directly affect the safety and stability of the system. Therefore, accurate prediction of their remaining useful life (RUL) is crucial. Existing RUL prediction methods for bearings can be classified into two types: physical model-based and data-driven approaches. Physical models offer high interpretability and require fewer samples but suffer from low prediction accuracy and cannot be used for online prediction.Data-driven methods, on the other hand, provide higher accuracy and support online prediction but require large amounts of data and have poor generalization ability under varying operating conditions or between different equipment. To address these limitations, a Wiener-ANN hybrid model is proposed for bearing RUL prediction, combining the advantages of both physical models and data-driven approaches. The model optimizes the Wiener process using time-frequency domain features as multi-source input data for the first-stage prediction. Subsequently, a three-layer artificial neural network (ANN) is trained using the first-stage prediction results to optimize the model. The optimized Wiener model is then combined with the ANN to predict the RUL of the test dataset. Comparisons with traditional Wiener models and ANN methods show that the proposed approach significantly outperforms these methods in prediction accuracy and application performance, demonstrating strong potential for engineering applications.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |