The challenge in predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of multi-mode stochastic degradation equipment lies in establishing a class of stochastic degradation models capable of characterizing multiple distinct degradation modes and deriving the remaining useful life distribution of the equipment under such multi-mode stochastic degradation models.First, a generalized stochastic degradation model based on the nonlinear Wiener process was developed, achieving a unified characterization of multi-mode stochastic degradation processes. Second, a maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method for model parameters was proposed, utilizing historical degradation data from similar equipment. Third, an analytical approximate solution for the probability density function (PDF) of the remaining useful life distribution of multi-mode stochastic degradation equipment was derived under the first hitting time (FHT) framework. Finally, a sequential Bayesian framework for model parameter updating was constructed, enabling online prediction of the remaining useful life of in-service equipment.Numerical simulation analyses and an application case study on bearing remaining useful life prediction demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively model the multi-mode stochastic degradation processes of stochastic degradation equipment and accurately predict the remaining useful life, thereby providing predictive information to support subsequent maintenance decision-making for the system.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |