Blind bolted rivets with large flange are widely used as standard fasteners for single-side connection in the aerospace industry, and their minimum tensile load is one of the clearly specified mechanical properties. However, the current method for calculating the tensile strength of blind bolted rivets with large flanges is not yet fully developed. In order to improve the forward design process of blind bolted rivets with large flanges and predict their tensile strength, the failure modes during the tensile process were investigated. First, mechanical analysis reveals three failure modes due to stress concentration:the breakage of the forming sleeve, breakage of the head, and indentation of the nut sleeve. Then, a finite element simulation was used to propose a prediction method for the tensile strength of blind rivet nuts with large flanges, which helps obtain the failure modes and predict the tensile strength. Finally, a hydraulic testing system was used to conduct tensile tests on a specific model of blind bolted rivets with a large flange, the specific failure modes and force-displacement curves are obtained. The accuracy of the proposed prediction method is verified by the test result. This study provides a reference for improving the connection strength of blind bolted rivets with large flanges and enables the prediction of tensile strength in the forward design process.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |