Sandwich structures are widely used in aerospace, national defense and other fields due to their lightweight and energy-absorbing properties, and it is of great significance to improve their anti-explosion performance under internal explosion loads.Three structures were designed, including ring sandwich tube (R), polyurethane foam sandwich tube (F), and ring-polyurethane foam hybrid sandwich tube (RF), with the non-filled sandwich tube (A) as the control group. Through internal explosion load tests and finite element simulations, the deformation modes and energy absorption capacities of the four structures under different explosive amounts were compared and analyzed, and the influence of foam filling methods on the mechanical properties of sandwich tubes was explored.The results showed that, compared with the control group, the non-dimensional deflection of structures F, R and RF was reduced to varying degrees under TNT equivalents of 24 g, 36 g and 48 g.At a TNT equivalent of 48 g, the specific energy absorption of RF structure was 5% higher than that of R structure, exhibiting the best anti-explosion performance. In addition, when the TNT equivalent was greater than 37.39 g, the foam-filled ring structure (FR) showed the strongest deformation resistance; when it was less than this value, the foam-filled structure in the gap between the ring and the tube wall (RF) had the optimal anti-explosion performance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |